ADHD Medication
ADHD medications can help alleviate a variety of symptoms but they don't solve the problem. Typically, your doctor will prescribe medication, along with behavior therapy, counseling and education services.
Stimulant medications are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. They work by boosting or stabilizing brain chemicals that regulate behavior and attention. They include methylphenidates like Ritalin and Concerta (and amphetamines such as Dexedrine).
Methylphenidate
One of the most extensively studied stimulant medications for ADHD, methylphenidate has been proven to be safe and effective for children and adults. It is available in a variety, including tablets, liquids chewable tablets, as well as extended-release capsules. It is also available in a single-isomer version that contains only the right-handed molecules, not the left-handed ones. (Brand name Focalin XR; Generic name dexmethylphenidate-ER).
Some people may suffer from side effects of methylphenidate, such as nausea or headaches. These side effects are usually minimal, and they will disappear once the patient has become used to the medication. If these side effects persist, talk to your doctor. They may change your dosage, or prescribe a new medication.
In some cases methylphenidate may cause mood changes, such as being depressed or angry. This isn't common but it could be serious for those suffering from a mental illness like bipolar disorder. In rare instances methylphenidate could cause a manic episode for bipolar disorder sufferers.
Methylphenidate can raise your blood pressure and heart rate, which is not good for those with heart issues. Anyone who has a history of heart problems that are structural should stay away from the medication, especially young and infancy. Additionally, it should not be taken by people with Phenylketonuria (an inheritable condition in which you must follow a low-protein diet). You should always tell your doctor if there is a heart problem before taking this medication.
Lisdexamfetamine
Lisdexamfetamine is an FDA-approved medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It is also an effective treatment for binge-eating disorders (BED). It is a central nervous system stimulant that works by increasing the activity in certain areas of the brain. It is available through prescription only.
If taken in conjunction with other drugs such as sedatives and anticholinergics, the drug can cause serious adverse side effects. This combination can increase the risk of having seizures and heart problems. This can be dangerous when driving or operating machinery. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Vyvanse and don't drive until you understand how it affects you. If you have to dispose of your medication, use an online program for taking back your medicine or mix it with a non-toxic substance like cat litter or dirt, and dispose of it in your household garbage.
The studies on lisdexamfetamine's effects have proven that it is as effective as long-acting methylphenidate and Atomoxetine, a non-stimulant. A recent European study also revealed that lisdexamfetamine was more efficient than methylphenidate.
The studies of lisdexamfetamine show that the drug can improve functioning in both school and work environments. Brown et al37 conducted a small open-label study that demonstrated significant improvements in a mock workplace. Wigal and co. conducted a study which showed significant improvements in performance when compared to a permanent Product Measure of Performance.
Atomoxetine
Atomoxetine is distinct from stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall (dextroamphetamine) and Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine). It is not a central nervous system stimulant, but instead a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline is a chemical found in the brain that transmits messages from one nerve to another is a chemical. Noradrenaline is recycled by nerve cells after sending messages. Atomoxetine stops this recycling and boosts the amount of active noradrenaline in the brain. This helps to improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviour.
The capsules are available in oral forms. The medication is usually prescribed twice a day or once a day but it is also possible to give more frequently if needed. It is crucial to follow the doctor's prescription carefully, especially at the beginning of treatment. You should take the medicine with food and drink a large glass of water. Do not mix with hot drinks or other medicines, unless instructed otherwise.
Despite studies showing that atomoxetine is more effective than dexamfetamine and methylphenidate in treating ADHD symptoms, it is still less effective. It is less effective than nonstimulant medications, such as tricyclic antidepressants or clonidine. Atomoxetine can cause dizziness fainting, and lightheadedness. To avoid this, you must not get up too quickly from a lying position. Avoid alcohol and smoking when taking this medication. In addition, talk to your doctor about the best diet for you or your child.
Adderall
Adderall is a drug used to increase alertness and concentration. It works by raising the levels of two neurotransmitters that are found in the brain: dopamine and norepinephrine. Dopamine enhances positive behavior, while norepinephrine regulates the heart rate, blood pressure and blood vessels.
When taken at doctor-recommended dosages, Adderall doesn't cause a feeling of being high. However, it can cause side effects such as dry mouth and insomnia. Consult your physician when you observe these signs in your child or teenager. The doctor may be in a position to switch medications or change the dosage.
Stimulant medications are a common treatment for ADHD but they may cause problems for certain children. These issues can be anything from poor school performance to social problems. Teens also take stimulants to get an energy boost. They can cause addiction. The majority of these issues can be prevented.
Some kids with ADHD are unable to sleep at the night. The medication can help them sleep. But, it's important to limit caffeine and screen time before bedtime. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication.
Adderall contains amphétamine, a controlled substance. It can result in false positives in drug tests. It is important to disclose this information to your coach or employer should you be involved in sports. The length of time that Adderall remains in the body varies from individual to person, so it's best not to take it within the last two to four days prior to your next test.
Dexedrine
Dexedrine, a powerful stimulant, affects the central nervous system. It works in conjunction with other ADHD drugs to boost the brain's neurotransmitters, decreasing hyperactivity and impulsivity, enhancing listening abilities, and altering how a person feels. It is available in tablets that are short-acting and extended-release capsules. It is classified as a Schedule II drug, meaning it could lead to addiction. It also increases blood pressure and heartbeat. If this occurs, consult your doctor immediately.
Many children with ADHD suffer side effects from stimulant medication. They might experience an upset stomach sleep issues, stomach pains or may become irritable or aggressive. These side effects can either be reduced or eliminated if the dosage, formula or type of medication are changed.
Medicines aren't able to cure ADHD however, they can aid in improving the ability of children to concentrate and manage their emotions. They can also improve their academic performance. If see it here is taken off, ADHD symptoms may return. They must be taken exactly as prescribed by your physician.
Stimulant medication can increase heart rate in certain individuals, so doctors must monitor the blood pressure and heart rate. They can also trigger sleep problems and changes in appetite. The best way to manage ADHD is by combining therapy, medication, and training. Children who receive treatment with ADHD tend to have lower IQs at the full-scale than children who don't. They are more likely than other children to require special education or remedial academic services, and to take longer to finish high school. They are more likely to quit college.
Ritalin
When Ritalin was first developed to treat ADHD, it was designed for first-graders and kindergarteners in mind, because they only require the medication for three or four hours per day. As children grow older, their need to concentrate increases, which is why they require longer-lasting medications. There are medicines that behave like stimulants but last for as long as 12 hours. These medicines are called "methylphenidates," and they increase the levels of two chemicals in the brain that affect concentration: norepinephrine and dopamine. The medicines come in different forms, including pills that can be swallowed, chewed on or dissolved liquids that are sucked into the mouth and patches that sticks to the skin similar to the band-aid.
The medication is not able to cure ADHD but it can help you stay focus and less tense at work or at school. It helps to follow instructions and listen. It can also result in negative side effects such as abdominal pain, sleep problems and eating disorders. It can also aggravate symptoms such as anxiety, agitation, or psychosis. It is important to inform your doctor immediately when you experience any of these symptoms.
The DEA classifies stimulant drugs as Schedule II drugs since they are susceptible to abuse. They can only be purchased with a prescription, and should be kept out of reach from anyone who might abuse them. Atomoxetine, guanfacine and other Schedule II drugs have fewer side-effects than stimulants.