Medications For ADHD
The most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD is stimulants. They improve attention quickly and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. However, they can also cause side effects such as stomach upset, headaches and changes in blood pressure and heart rate.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates comprise the two main groups of stimulants. Read Home Page are available in liquid or chewable form, and also as short-acting, intermediate-acting or long-acting medications.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. They work by increasing the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve focus and attention. They come in immediate-release and extended-release versions. The most common stimulants include amphetamines, methylphenidate, and dextroamphetamines (Adderall). They can cause serious adverse effects and are highly susceptible to misuse. These medications should be taken with a physician's approval. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement, could also boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, however, it shouldn't be taken without a doctor's supervision.
The most effective treatments combine medication, therapy, behavior changes and skills training. This is sometimes referred to multimodal treatment. Medicines can ease symptoms in most adults and children, but they cannot solve the problem. They must be taken on a regular basis to get the best results. In many cases the dosages will have to be adjusted to determine the lowest possible dose that effectively controls symptoms with the smallest amount of side effects.
Some sufferers find that their symptoms get better by taking a short-acting stimulant in the early morning, and then add an extended-release medication in the late afternoon and evening. This can help prevent the risk of a "crash" that can cause fatigue for a short time and a negative mood.
In the last few decades, amphetamines were widely used by truck drivers, athletes, and students for non-medical reasons, mainly to stay awake and boost performance. These substances are extremely fast acting and produce a feeling of euphoria and energy. They can be snorted or injected, or consumed. Certain of these substances can also lead to addiction.
The FDA has approved two drugs to treat adult ADHD: atomoxetine (Vyvanse) and Guanfacine (Fastin). These medications are alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, initially designed to reduce high blood tension. These medications are effective in treating ADHD due to their an calming effect and can reduce the intensity of hyperactivity and aggression. These medications are low-risk however, they can have serious negative side effects. They can also raise blood pressure and heart rate.
Other medications for treating ADHD include Clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants. These medications can reduce ADHD symptoms for a few people. They are typically prescribed when stimulants fail to provide enough relief or cause unpleasant side effects. The tricyclic antidepressants imipramine and nortriptyline have been proven to be effective in certain instances, but have been associated with a variety of adverse reactions such as anxiety.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people who suffer from ADHD do not require medication but they could benefit from adopting healthy lifestyle habits and strategies for coping. Certain adults with mild or moderate symptoms can manage their symptoms through diet and physical activity and some require the help of a psychotherapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT, is a type of talk therapy that can teach skills that help change your thinking and act. Other self-help treatments such as diet changes and supplements may be beneficial, but should not be attempted without medical advice.